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Breaking: The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of January 6 Defendants

AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana

As we mentioned in the last post, we have had three blockbuster cases today. We have already covered Loper, where the Supreme Court basically threw out 40 years of administrative law. While it is not as sexy as discussing a January 6 case, it’s far more likely to impact you personally. As we wrote when covering Loper:

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As of this morning, hundreds, thousands, maybe even millions of decisions by the Supreme Court and lower courts and actions by federal agencies have been called into doubt. And many of them will be overturned or overruled. The case is that significant.

But still we do tend to think that the January 6 defendants have been treated unfairly. We have absolutely no sympathy for rioters in general, but the officials in D.C. clearly do if they are the right rioters.

For instance, we keep pointing out that the January 6, 2021 riot was no different in principle than the January 20, 2017 riot in D.C. Many people who don’t live in the D.C. area don’t even know there was a riot—which also speaks to media bias—but as Trump was attempting to be sworn in as president, leftists rioted. And like the January 6 riot, the January 20, 2017 riot was plainly designed to prevent the peaceful transfer of power: If they had prevented Trump from taking the oath of office, then under the Constitution he technically would not be president. Yet, there were no Congressional hearings about that riot, no nationwide FBI dragnet, and no one was convicted of any charges related to it. The Supreme Court said in RAV v. St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992) that the government ‘has no such authority to license one side of a debate to fight freestyle, while requiring the other to follow Marquis of Queensberry rules.’ Yet, that is precisely what we have seen: Riots are fine if they are done for the right reasons.

Thus this author believes that while their behavior is indefensible in a vacuum, these rioters are being treated unfairly because they are not being treated equally, regardless of viewpoint. So, we are gratified to see a victory for the January 6 defendants in Fischer v. U.S. 

As usual, Turley broke the news:

Roberts is having a huge day.

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And do we have to tell you Julie Kelly is happy?

The cut off text:

THIS MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE HAS UNLAWFULLY PROSECUTED 350+ AMERICANS FOR THEIR PARTICIPATION IN JANUARY 6--A FLAGRANT ABUSE OF THE LAW TO PUNISH THOSE WHO PROTESTED BIDEN'S ELECTION AND TO CRIMINALIZE POLITICAL DISSENT.

The cut off text:

Our usual approach in obstruction cases has been to ‘resist reading’  particular sub-provisions ‘to create a coverall statute.’ Yates, 574  U. S., at 549 (plurality opinion). Nothing in the text or statutory history gives the Court a reason to depart from that practice today. And  the Government’s interpretation would give prosecutors broad discretion to seek a 20-year maximum sentence for acts Congress saw fit to punish with far shorter sentences. By reading (c)(2) in light of (c)(1),  the Court affords proper respect to ‘the prerogatives of Congress’ in carrying out the quintessentially legislative act of defining crimes and  setting the penalties for them. United States v. Aguilar, 515 U. S. 593,  600.  64 F. 4th 329, vacated and remanded.’

ACB joins DISSENT. 

KBJ joins Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Kav, Gorsuch.

There goes any 'evil conservative justices support insurrection' narrative. Barrett joined the dissent, and Jackson joined the majority. We admit we did not see that coming. 

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That seems to be the theme of today with this and Loper.

So, let’s take a moment to explain what the Supreme Court did and why. The whole case involved how to interpret 18 U.S.C. § 1512(c)(2). So this is just statutory interpretation—the Constitution is not involved. The entire subsection reads:

(c) Whoever corruptly—

(1) alters, destroys, mutilates, or conceals a record, document, or other object, or attempts to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding; or

(2) otherwise obstructs, influences, or impedes any official proceeding, or attempts to do so,

shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

The zealous prosecutors argued that the phrase ‘otherwise obstructs, influences, or impedes any official proceeding, or attempts to do so…’ refers to every single way you can impede an official proceeding (and a Congressional session counts as an official proceeding), so rioting counts, shooting a Congresscritter counts, standing up and yelling in the middle of a hearing counts, and so on.

But the problem is that if you look at the statute as a whole, that becomes less obvious. Subsection § (a)(1) covers obstruction by killing people, § (a)(2) covers obstruction by physical force or the threat of physical force in general, § (b) deals with … 

Whoever knowingly uses intimidation, threatens, or corruptly persuades another person, or attempts to do so, or engages in misleading conduct toward another person

… in order to obstruct, and § (d) deals with harassment designed to obstruct. The point is that each subsection seemed to deal with a specific subject. And so Roberts applied the canon of statutory interpretation known as noscitur a sociis. As Roberts put it:

the canon of noscitur a sociis teaches that a word is ‘given more precise content by the neighboring words with which it is associated.’

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So, the Supreme Court interpreted § (c)(2) as limited to conduct like that seen in § (c)(1), which is about harming records, and not all the different ways a person could obstruct a congressional proceeding. The defendant in this case, Joseph Fischer, wasn’t charged with anything related to records. He was basically charged with trespassing in the Capitol and assault and battery of law enforcement. Apparently, he has not yet been convicted of anything and part of his indictment will be dismissed, but he faces other charges. Naturally, we presume he is innocent.

The cut off text:

Basically what SCOTUS decided today is that the vague ‘c2’ subsection is tethered to ‘c1’ which specifically addresses tampering with a record or document.

This is what DOJ will have to prove if they want to continue prosecuting J6ers and what judges will have to determine.

It will be impossible because no J6er is accused of tampering with a document or record related to the ‘official proceeding’ of counting electoral votes.

Right, we don’t believe anyone from January 6 has been alleged to have done that.

And of course there is an impact on our Outlaw President:

Has Jack Smith ever won before the Supreme Court?

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We haven’t read Barrett’s opinion, so we have no idea if she is right.

And we have heard from some people who have been convicted under this statute:

And naturally, ‘Shipwreckedcrew,’ who is a lawyer who has been representing many January 6 lawyers had his own commentary:

Go ahead, brag.

The cut off text:

In addition to the language below, the Court made the point of saying that it generally construes obstruction statutes narrowly so that individual provisions don't end up swallowing the entirety of dozens of specific provisions carefully laid out by Congress with varying types of punishments.  

The Gov't interp of 1512(c)(2) would swallow up nearly everything, and subject all types of conduct to a potential 20 year sentence based on nothing more than the DOJ choice of what particular subsection to charge.

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The cut off text:

This is where expertise comes into play, and I'll be writing about this in more detail later.

This charge was dismissed based on the sufficiency of the language in the indictment.

The Appeals Court reversed and reinstated the charge.

The SCOTUS has now reversed the Appeals Court and said the District Judge was right to dismiss the charge.

******* BUT BUT BUT ********

In that situation, the Govt is generally going to be given the opportunity to correct the defect.   

DOJ will likely be told it can go back to the GJ and try again by changing the language it uses.  The path will be narrower, BUT the Court lefts some crumbs along the path for DOJ to follow.

For that - you'll need to wait for a RedState article later today.

Hmm. 

The cut off text:

Non-practitioners -- and I'm not just talking about ‘journalists’ but also attorneys who don't deal with federal criminal procedures -- do not understand the processes involved in investigation, indictment, trial, appeal, etc.  

Both sides typically have options when decisions go one way or the other.

The fact that this decision comes before there has ever been a trial on the merits on the charges means the losing side -- the Govt -- will likely be given an opportunity to correct its error because the law favors resolution of cases on their merits.   

If the Govt cannot fix what SCOTUS has said it did wrong, then the case will be over.

But the general posture here is that the Govt will be given a chance to do that.

Whether it is successful or not is a question to be asked and answered later.

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And of course, if you really want to end this travesty of justice, the best way to do it probably is at the ballot box:

By 'last night,' we assume he means after last night’s debate and Joe Biden’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad performance in it—a performance so awful that we are pretty sure Joe Scarborough is sleeping on the couch tonight.

Jokes aside, the courts can only do so much. If you agree that the January 6 defendants are not being treated fairly, you need to vote accordingly.

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